If you step up to the wire, people will respect you and follow you. You are creating a work environment in which people will choose motivation.
You
can make their day or break their day. Other than the decisions individuals
make on their own about liking their work, you are the most powerful factor in
building employee motivationand positive morale. As a manager or supervisor,
your impact on employee motivation is immeasurable. By your words, your body
language, and the expression on your face, you telegraph your opinion of their
value to the people you employ.
Feeling
valued by their supervisor in the workplace is key to high employee motivation
and positive morale. Feeling valued ranks right up there for most people with
liking the work, competitive pay, opportunities for training and advancement,
and feeling in on the latest news.
Building
high employee motivation and morale is both challenging and yet supremely
simple. It requires that you pay attention every day to profoundly meaningful
aspects of your impact on life at work.
Your Arrival at Work Sets
the Tone for the Day
Picture
Mr. Stressed-Out and Grumpy. He arrives at work with a frown on his face. His
body language telegraphs overworked and unhappy. He moves slowly and treats the
first person who approaches him abruptly. It takes only a few minutes for the
entire workplace to get the word. Stay away from Mr. Stressed-Out and Grumpy if
you know what's good for you this morning.
Your
arrival and the first moments you spend with staff each day have an
immeasurable impact on positive employee motivation and morale.
Start
the day right. Smile. Walk tall and confidently. Walk around your workplace and
greet people. Share the goals and expectations for the day. Let the staff know
that today is going to be a great day.
Use Simple, Powerful Words
to Motivate Employees
Sometimes
in my work, I get gifts. I recently interviewed an experienced supervisor for a
position open at a client company.
She
indicated that she was popular with the people at her former company as
evidenced by employees wanting to work on her shift.
Responding
to my question, she said that part of her success was that she liked and
appreciated people. She sent the right message. She also uses simple, powerful,
motivational words to demonstrate she values people. She says please, thank
you, and you're doing a good job. How often do you take the time to use these
simple, powerful words, and others like them, in your interaction with staff?
For Employee Motivation,
Make Sure People Know What You Expect
In
the best book I've read on the subject, Why Employees Don't Do What They're
Supposed to Do and What to Do about It by Ferdinand Fournies, setting clear
expectations is often a supervisor's first failure. Supervisors think they have
clearly stated work objectives, numbers needed, report deadlines and requirements,
but the employee received a different message.
Or,
the requirements change in the middle of the day, job, or project. While the
new expectations are communicated - usually poorly - the reason for the change
or the context for the change is rarely discussed. This causes staff members to
think that the company leaders don't know what they are doing.
This is hardly a confidence,
morale-building feeling.
This
is bad news for employee motivation and morale. Make sure you get feedback from
the employee so you know he understands what you need. Share the goals and
reasons for doing the task or project. In a manufacturing environment, don't
emphasize just numbers if you want a quality product finished quickly. If you
must make a change midway through a task or a project, tell the staff why the
change is needed; tell them everything you know. You can make their day.
Provide Regular Feedback for
Employee Motivation
When
I poll supervisors, the motivation and morale builder they identify first is
knowing how they are doing at work. Your staff members need the same
information. They want to know when they have done a project well and when you
are disappointed in their results.
They need this information
as soon as possible following the event.
They
need to work with you to make sure they produce a positive outcome the next
time. Set up a daily or weekly schedule and make sure feedback happens. You'll
be surprised how effective this tool can be in building employee motivation and
morale.
People Need Positive and Not
So Positive Consequences
Hand-in-hand
with regular feedback, employees need rewards and recognition for positive
contributions. One of my clients has started a "thank you" process in
which supervisors are recognizing employees with personally written thank you
cards and a small gift for work that is above and beyond expectations.
Employees
need a fair, consistently administered progressive disciplinary system for when
they fail to perform effectively. The motivation and morale of your
best-contributing employees are at stake. Nothing hurts positive motivation and
morale more quickly than unaddressed problems, or problems addressed
inconsistently.
What
about supervisory discretion, you are probably thinking. I'm all for
supervisory discretion, but only when it is consistent. People need to know
what they can expect from you. In employee relations, an apt statement is:
"Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me."
It
Ain't Magic. It's Discipline.
Supervisors
frequently ask, "How do I motivate employees?" It's one of the most
common questions I am asked. Wrong question. Ask instead, "How do I create
a work environment in which individual employees choose to be motivated about
work goals and activities?"
That
question I can answer. The right answer is that, generally, you know what you
should do; you know what motivates you. You just do not consistently, in a
disciplined manner, adhere to what you know about employee motivation.
The
ten tips, outlined in this article, are the keys to supervisory success in
creating positive employee motivation and morale. The challenge is to
incorporate them into your skill set and do them consistently - every day.
Author, Jim Collins identified disciplined people doing disciplined things
every day as one of the hallmarks of companies that went from Good to Great:
Why Some Companies Make the Leap... And Others Don't.
Continue Learning and Trying
Out New Ideas for Employee Motivation
Use
whatever access you have to education and training. You may have an internal
trainer or you can seek classes from an outside consultant, a training company,
or a college or university. If your company offers an educational assistance
plan, use all of it.
If
not, start talking with your Human Resources professionals about creating one. The
ability to continuously learn is what will keep you moving in your career and
through all the changes we expect we'll see in the next decade. Minimally, you
will want to learn the roles and responsibilities of supervisors and managers
and how to:
• provide feedback,
• provide praise and recognition,
• provide proper progressive
discipline,
• give instructions,
• interview and hire superior
employees,
• delegate tasks and projects,
• listen actively and deeply,
• write records, letters, file
notations, and performance evaluations,
• make presentations,
• manage time,
• plan and execute projects,
• problem solve and follow up for
continuous improvement,
• make decisions,
• manage meetings, and
• build empowered teams and individuals
in a teamwork environment.
What
does all this have to do with employee motivation, you may ask? Everything. The
more comfortable and confident you are about these work competencies, the more
time, energy, and ability you have to devote to spending time with staff and
creating a motivating work environment.
Make Time for People for
Employee Motivation
Spend
time daily with each person you supervise. Managers might aim for an hour a
week with each of their direct reports. Many studies indicate that a key
employee work motivation factor is spending positive interaction time with the
supervisor.
Schedule
quarterly performance development meetings on a public calendar so people can
see when they can expect some quality time and attention from you. You can make
their year, not just their day.
Focus on the Development of
People for Employee Motivation
Most
people want to learn and grow their skills at work. No matter their reason: a
promotion, different work, a new position or a leadership role, employees
appreciate your help. Talk about changes they want to make to their jobs to
better serve their customers.
Encourage
experimentation and taking reasonable risk to develop employee skills. Get to
know them personally. Ask what motivates them. Ask what career objectives they
have and are aiming to achieve. Make a performance development plan with each
person and make sure you help them carry out the plan. The quarterly
performance development meeting is your opportunity to formalize plans for
people. You can make their career.
Share the Goals and the
Context: Communicate for Employee Motivation
People
expect you to know the goals and share the direction in which your work group
is heading. The more you can tell them about why an event is happening, the
better.
Prepare
staff in advance if visitors or customers will come to your workplace. Hold
regular meetings to share information, gain ideas for improvement, and train
new policies. Hold focus groups to gather input before implementing policies
that affect employees. Promote problem solving and process improvement teams.
Above
all else, to effectively lead a work group, department, or unit, you must take
responsibility for your actions, the actions of the people you lead, and the
accomplishment of the goals that are yours.
If
you are unhappy with the caliber of the people you are hiring, whose
responsibility is that? If you are unhappy about the training people in your
work group are receiving, whose responsibility is that? If you are tired of
sales and accounting changing your goals, schedule, and direction, whose
responsibility is that?
If you step up to the
wire, people will respect you and follow you. You are creating a work
environment in which people will choose motivation. It does start with you. You
can make their whole experience with your company.